What You'll Learn
- Identify the three main families of ballet turns: classical, relevé, and piqué.
- Understand the technical differences between en dehors and en dedans rotations.
- Master the mechanics of traveling turns like piqué turns and chaînés.
- Learn about virtuoso steps including fouetté turns and turns à la seconde.
About This Video
Turning is one of the most rewarding yet challenging elements of ballet technique. In this instructional guide from Broche Ballet, we demystify the complex world of rotation by categorizing the various types of turns you will encounter in center work and across-the-floor combinations. Understanding the mechanics behind these movements is the first step toward achieving stability and multiple rotations.
First, we explore the three fundamental families of turns: classical pirouettes, relevé turns, and piqué turns. A classical pirouette typically begins from two feet—most commonly fourth or fifth position—and finishes on one. Within this category, we discuss the directional nuances, specifically the difference between en dehors (turning outward, away from the standing leg) and en dedans (turning inward, toward the standing leg).
Mastering the push from two feet is essential for a clean classical rotation. Next, we delve into the mechanics of the relevé turn. Unlike a traditional pirouette that starts in a plié on two feet, a relevé turn often involves a preparation where the position is established on a flat foot before pushing up into the relevé to initiate the spin.
Similarly, piqué turns—a staple of ballet progressions—require a sharp step directly onto a straight leg, usually moving in an en dedans direction. We compare how these two styles utilize upward momentum differently. Beyond these foundations, the class covers connecting steps like chaînés turns.
These linked turns create a continuous chain of movement across the stage, requiring fast spotting and precise footwork in first position. For dancers looking toward more advanced goals, we also touch upon virtuoso steps. These include the iconic fouetté turns, where the dancer uses a rhythmic pumping motion of the working leg to maintain momentum, and turns à la seconde, which require immense core strength and control as the leg remains extended to the side throughout the rotation.
Whether you are practicing your first single pirouette or refining your technique for complex center-work, understanding the underlying structure of these turns is vital. Broche Ballet provides the technical clarity adult dancers need to turn with confidence and grace.
